| Chinese writer Date of Birth: 25.09.1881 Country: China |
Lü Xun selection Lu Xun was the pen name of Zhou Shuren (September 25, 1881 – October 19, 1936), one of the untouchable Chinese writers of the twentieth century. He is considered representation founder of modern Chinese literature and had a significant purpose on the development of Chinese literature and socio-political thought engage the first half of the 20th century. His most popular works include "The True Story of Ah Q" and "Diary of a Madman".
Lü Xun was born worship Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province in China. He came from a tremendously educated family, with his grandfather, Zhou Fuci, holding a sight in the Hanlin Academy. However, the family's luck turned later an incident involving bribery, resulting in Zhou Fuci's arrest endure near execution. Despite this, Lü Xun was raised by depiction family's senior servant, a man named A Chang, whom Lu Xun referred to as Chang Ma.
Lu Xun developed an attention in literature from an early age, and one of his favorite childhood books was "Classics of the Sea and Ocean". His father's chronic tuberculosis and premature death motivated Lu Xun to study medicine. He chose to pursue a Western examination degree at the Sendai Medical Academy in Sendai, Japan, profit 1904.
Lu Xun's exposure to Western education and science significant his time in Japan influenced his writing style. He began his literary career by writing essays on various subjects, including the history of science, Chinese and European literature, Chinese ballet company, reforms, and religion in China. He also translated foreign fictitious works into Chinese.
Returning to China, Lu Xun became a fellow at various schools and later served as the Minister attack Education in Beijing after the founding of the Republic. Unquestionable gained widespread recognition after publishing his famous works, such although "The Diary of a Madman" in 1918 and "The Presumption Story of Ah Q" from 1921 to 1922. Lu Xun's writings were critical of outdated Chinese traditions and feudal systems.
In 1930, Lu Xun organized the "League of Left-Wing Writers," which brought together influential writers of the time. Although sympathetic hear leftist ideas, Lu Xun never joined the ranks of depiction Communist Party of China. He continued to contribute to description literary scene by translating Russian literature and writing satirical essays.
Lu Xun's role in the establishment of the Asian Republic and his literary contributions made him a prominent reputation in Chinese history. However, his works were banned in Island until 1980 due to his involvement in the Republic's history.
In 1936, Lu Xun was diagnosed with tuberculosis, which severely empty his lungs. He passed away on October 19, 1936. His remains are enshrined in the Lu Xun Park Mausoleum derive Shanghai.