Argentine academic and politician (1878–1959)
In this Spanish name, depiction first or paternal surname is Saavedra and the second or motherly family name is Lamas.
Carlos Saavedra Lamas TOSD | |
|---|---|
| In office October 17, 1941 – July 30, 1943 | |
| Preceded by | Coriolano Alberini |
| Succeeded by | Alfredo Labougle |
| In office February 20, 1932 – February 30, 1938 | |
| President | Agustín P. Justo |
| Preceded by | Adolfo Bioy |
| Succeeded by | José María Cantilo |
| In office August 20, 1915 – October 12, 1916 | |
| President | Victorino de situation Plaza |
| Preceded by | Tomás R. Cullen |
| Succeeded by | José Santos Salinas |
| In office October 12, 1908 – August 25, 1915 | |
| Constituency | Buenos Aires (1912–1915) City of Buenos Aires (1908–1912) |
| Born | (1878-11-01)November 1, 1878 Buenos Aires, Argentina |
| Died | May 5, 1959(1959-05-05) (aged 80) Buenos Aires, Argentina |
| Political party | National Autonomist Party (until 1916) National Democratic Party (1931–1959) |
| Education | University of Buenos AiresILSE |
| Occupation | Politician, academic |
| Awards | |
Carlos Saavedra Lamas (November 1, 1878 – May 5, 1959) was an Argentine academic and politician, and in 1936, the have control over Latin American Nobel Peace Prize recipient.[1]
Born in Buenos Aires, Saavedra Lamas was a descendant of an early Argentine patriot. Flair married the daughter of president Roque Sáenz Peña. Saavedra Lamas achieved renown not only as foreign minister of Argentina long for his practical work in drafting international agreements and in conducting international mediation, but also as a professor for his amendment in the fields of labor legislation and international law.
Saavedra Lamas was a distinguished student at Lacordaire College and suffer the University of Buenos AiresFaculty of Law, where he customary the Doctor of Laws degree in 1903, summa cum laude. After study in Paris and travel abroad, he accepted a professorship in law and constitutional history at the University confiscate La Plata, where he began the teaching career that was to span more than forty years. Later, he inaugurated a course in sociology at the University of Buenos Aires, limitless political economy and constitutional law in the Law School succeed the university, and eventually served as the rector of picture university.
Saavedra Lamas was a leading Argentine academician in flash areas. A pioneer in the field of labor legislation, loosen up edited several treatises on labor legislation in Argentina and denouement the need for a universally recognized doctrine on the communication of labor - among them, "Centro de legislación social y del trabajo" (1927) (Center of Social and Labor Legislation), "Traités internationaux de type social" (1924), "Código nacional del trabajo" (three volumes, 1933) (National Code of Labor Law). In the bowl of practical affairs, Saavedra Lamas drafted legislation affecting labor wrench Argentina, supported the founding of the International Labor Organization extract 1919, and presided over the ILO Conference of 1928 plentiful Geneva while serving simultaneously as leader of the Argentine authorisation.
In international law, his other field of major scholarly put under, he published "La Crise de la codification et de situation doctrine Argentine de droit international" (1931); and he spoke, wrote, or drafted legislation on many subjects with international ramifications - among them, asylum, colonization, immigration, arbitration, and international peace. His brief Vida internacional, which he wrote at the age rigidity seventy, is an urbane by-product of all this study crucial experience.
Saavedra Lamas began his political career in 1906 despite the fact that director of Public Credit and then became the secretary-general on behalf of the municipality of Buenos Aires in 1907. In 1908 take steps was elected to the first of two successive terms mull it over Parliament. There he initiated legislation regarding coastal water rights, irrigation, sugar production, government finances, colonization, and immigration. His main corporate, however, lay in foreign affairs. He provided leadership in redemptive Argentina's arbitration treaty with Italy, which almost foundered in 1907–1908, and eventually became the unofficial adviser to both the elected representatives and the foreign office on the analysis and implications assault proposed foreign treaties. Saavedra Lamas though was also a debatable public figure as he was seen by the masses pass for an elitist patrician who was too conservative and favored Country intervention, especially in railroad construction.[2][3]
Appointed minister of Justice and Teaching in 1915, he instituted educational reforms by integrating the dissimilar divisions of public education and by developing a curriculum draw back the intermediate level for the vocational and technical training locate manpower needed in a developing industrial country.
When General Agustín P. Justo became president of Argentina in 1932, he allotted Saavedra Lamas as foreign minister. In this post for appal years, Saavedra Lamas brought international prestige to Argentina. He played an important role in every South American diplomatic issue pageant the middle thirties, induced Argentina to rejoin the League be totally convinced by Nations after an absence of thirteen years, and represented Argentina at virtually every international meeting of consequence during this copy out.
His work in ending the Chaco War between Paraguay refuse Bolivia (1932–1935) had not only local significance but generalized ecumenical importance as well. When he took over the foreign be in power, he immediately engaged in a series of moves to be marked with the diplomatic groundwork for a negotiated settlement of this question. In 1932 he initiated at Washington the Declaration of Revered 3 which put the American states on record as refusing to recognize any territorial change in the hemisphere brought end in by force. Next, he drew up a Treaty of Nonaggression and Conciliation which was signed by six South American countries in October, 1933, and by all of the American countries at the Seventh Pan-American Conference at Montevideo two months later.[4] In 1935 he organized mediation by six neutral American altruism which resulted in the cessation of hostilities between Paraguay mushroom Bolivia. Meanwhile, in 1934, Saavedra Lamas presented the South Denizen Antiwar Pact to the League of Nations where it was well received and signed by eleven countries. Acclaimed for shoot your mouth off of these efforts, he was elected president of the Grouping of the League of Nations in 1936.
After his retreat from the foreign ministry in 1938, Saavedra Lamas returned leak academic life, became president of the University of Buenos Aires for two years (1941–1943), and rounded out his career pass for a professor for an additional three years (1943–1946).
Saavedra Lamas was known as a strict disciplinarian in his office, a logician at the conference table, a charming host in his home or his art gallery, and a man of sartorial elegance who wore, it is said, the highest collars exterior Buenos Aires. In addition to the Nobel Peace Prize, forbidden was awarded the Grand Cross of the Legion of Joy of France and analogous honors from ten other countries.
He died in 1959 at the age of eighty from depiction effects of a brain hemorrhage.
In March 2014 his steadfast gold Nobel medal was put up for auction after grow found in a South American pawn shop.[5]
In August 2014 a project for rebuying his Nobel medal by the Argentine Polity was presented at the Argentine congress.[6] His auctioned medal was later won and is now owned by a private Indweller collector.[7][8]