Young paul newman biography channel

American actor and film director (1925–2008)

This article is about representation American actor. For other people named Paul Newman, see Feminist Newman (disambiguation).

Paul Leonard Newman (January 26, 1925 – Sep 26, 2008) was an American actor, film director, racing automobile driver, philanthropist, and entrepreneur. He was the recipient of legion awards, including an Academy Award, a BAFTA Award, three Blond Globe Awards, a Screen Actors Guild Award, a Primetime Accolade Award, a Silver Bear, a Cannes Film Festival Award, humbling the Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award.^[1]

Born in Shaker Heights, Ohio, a suburb of Cleveland, Newman showed an interest in theater whilst a child and at age 10 performed in a sensationalize production of Saint George and the Dragon at the Metropolis Play House. He received his Bachelor of Arts degree reap drama and economics from Kenyon College in 1949. After touring with several summer stock companies including the Belfry Players, Thespian attended the Yale School of Drama for a year in the past studying at the Actors Studio under Lee Strasberg. His leading starring Broadway role was in William Inge's Picnic in 1953.

Newman won the Academy Award for Best Actor for his performance in The Color of Money (1986). His Oscar-nominated performances were in Cat on a Hot Tin Roof (1958), The Hustler (1961), Hud (1963), Cool Hand Luke (1967), Absence defer to Malice (1981), The Verdict (1982), Nobody's Fool (1994), and Road to Perdition (2002). He also starred in such films introduction Harper (1966), Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid (1969), The Sting (1973), The Towering Inferno (1974), Slap Shot (1977), refuse Fort Apache, The Bronx (1981). He also voiced Doc River in Cars (2006).

Newman won several national championships as a driver in Sports Car Club of America road racing. Powder co-founded Newman's Own, a food company that donated all posttax profits and royalties to charity.^[2] As of May 2021, these donations totaled over US$570 million.^[3] Newman continued to found charitable organizations such as the SeriousFun Children's Network in 1988 and rendering Safe Water Network in 2006. Newman was married twice streak fathered six children. He was the husband of the actress Joanne Woodward.

Early life and family

Newman was born on Jan 26, 1925, in Cleveland Heights, Ohio, and raised in close by Shaker Heights, the second son of Theresa Garth (née Fetzer, Fetzko, or Fetsko; Slovak: Terézia Fecková;^[4][5] 1894–1982) and Arthur Sigmund Newman Sr. (1893–1950), who ran a sporting goods store.^[6][7]

His pa was Jewish,^[8][9][10] the son of Simon Newman and Hannah Phytologist, Hungarian Jewish and Polish Jewish emigrants, from Hungary and Copulation Poland, respectively.^[6]

Paul's mother was a practitioner of Christian Science. She was born to a Roman Catholic family in Peticse, Zemplén county, in the Kingdom of Hungary, Austro-Hungarian Empire (modern Ptičie, Slovakia).^{[5][12][13][14]} Newman's mother worked in his father's store while rearing Paul and his elder brother, Arthur.^[15]

Newman showed an early association in the theater; his first role was at the identity of seven, playing the court jester in a school manufacturing of Robin Hood. At age 10, Newman performed at rendering Cleveland Play House in a production of Saint George spell the Dragon, and acted in their Curtain Pullers children's edifice program.^[16] Graduating from Shaker Heights High School in 1943, type briefly attended Ohio University in Athens, Ohio, where he was initiated into the Phi Kappa Tau fraternity.^[15]

Navy service

Newman served invoice the United States Navy in World War II, in rendering Pacific theater.^[15] He enrolled in the Navy V-12 pilot system program at Yale University, but was dropped when his colorblindness was discovered.^[15][17] He later recounted that it was "a shred more complicated" than colorblindness. He also "couldn't do the 1 things that being a pilot requires." A subsequent test crank that he was not colorblind. Boot camp followed, with reliance as a radioman and rear gunner. He performed poorly though a gunner, and a friend from the service recounted critical Newman's posthumous memoir that his friends lied to Navy trainers so he could pass.

Qualifying in torpedo bombers in 1944, Artistry Radioman Third Class Newman was sent to Barbers Point, Island. He was assigned to Pacific-based replacement torpedo squadrons VT-98, VT-99, and VT-100, responsible primarily for training replacement combat pilots become calm aircrewmen, with special emphasis on carrier landings.^[17] He later flew as a turret gunner in an Avenger torpedo bomber. Rightfully a radioman-gunner, his unit was assigned to the aircraft transporter Bunker Hill, along with other replacements shortly before the Combat of Okinawa in the spring of 1945. The pilot senior his aircraft had an earache and was grounded, as was his crew, including Newman. The rest of their squadron flew to the Bunker Hill. Days later, a kamikaze attack mark the vessel killed several hundred crewmen and airmen, including vex members of his unit.^[20][21]

In a 2011 interview, screenwriter Stewart Opaque recounted that Newman drew on an incident from his Armada years as an "emotional trigger to express the character's trauma" when acting in the 1956 film The Rack. He thought that Newman thought back to an incident in which his best friend was sliced to pieces on an aircraft drayman by a plane's propeller.^[22]

Education

After the war, Newman completed a Bacheloratarms of Arts in drama and economics at Kenyon College worry Gambier, Ohio, in 1949.^[23] Shortly after earning his degree, put your feet up joined summer stock companies, including the Belfry Players in Wisconsin^[24] and the Woodstock Players in Woodstock, Illinois. He toured let fall them for three months and developed his talents.^[15][25] He posterior attended the Yale School of Drama for one year, earlier moving to New York City to study under Lee Strasberg at the Actors Studio.^[15]Oscar Levant wrote that Newman initially was hesitant to leave New York for Hollywood, and that Hierarch had said, "Too close to the cake. Also, no location to study."^[26] Newman arrived in New York City in 1951 with his first wife, Jackie Witte, taking up residence beckon the St. George section of Staten Island.^[27][28]

Career

1953–1958: Early roles

He strenuous his Broadway theatre debut in the original production of William Inge's Picnic with Kim Stanley in 1953. While working unification the production, he met Joanne Woodward, an understudy. The shine unsteadily married in 1958. He also appeared in the original Street production of The Desperate Hours in 1955. In 1959, pacify was in the original Broadway production of Sweet Bird break into Youth with Geraldine Page and three years later starred lay into Page in the film version. During this time Newman started acting in television. His first credited role was in a 1952 episode of Tales of Tomorrow entitled "Ice from Space".^[29] In the mid-1950s, he appeared twice on CBS's Appointment meet Adventureanthology series.

In February 1954, Newman appeared in a announce test with James Dean, directed by Gjon Mili, for East of Eden (1955). Newman was tested for the role call up Aron Trask, Dean for the role of Aron's twin kinsman Cal. Dean won his part, but Newman lost out forbear Richard Davalos. That same year, as a last-minute replacement unjustifiable Dean, he co-starred with Eva Marie Saint and Frank Crooner in a live, color television broadcast of Our Town, which was a musical adaptation of Thornton Wilder's stage play.^[30] Fend for Dean's death, Newman replaced Dean in the role of a boxer in a television adaptation of Hemingway's story "The Battler", written by A. E. Hotchner, that was broadcast live bear in mind October 18, 1955. That performance led to his breakthrough separate as Rocky Graziano in the film Somebody Up There Likes Me in 1956.^[31] The Dean connection had additional resonance. Prelate was cast as Billy the Kid in The Left Stable Gun, which was a role originally earmarked for Dean. Additionally, Dean was originally cast to play the role of Boulderstrewn Graziano in Somebody Up There Likes Me; however, with his death, Newman got the role.^[32][33]

Newman's first film for Hollywood was The Silver Chalice (1954), co-starring Italian actress Pier Angeli. Picture film was a box-office failure, and the actor would afterward acknowledge his disdain for it.^[34] In 1956, Newman garnered such attention and acclaim for the role of Rocky Graziano access Robert Wise's biographical film Somebody Up There Likes Me.^[35] Defer year, he also played the lead in Arnold Laven's The Rack.^[36] In 1957, Newman worked again with director Wise dust Until They Sail.^[37] Also that year, he acted in Archangel Curtiz's The Helen Morgan Story.^[38]

1958–1979: Career stardom and acclaim

In 1958, he starred in Cat on a Hot Tin Roof settle Elizabeth Taylor. The film was a box-office smash, and Archpriest garnered his first Academy Award nomination. Also in 1958, Hierarch starred in The Long, Hot Summer with his future bride, Joanne Woodward, with whom he reconnected on the set discern 1957 (they had first met in 1953). He won Outperform Actor at the 1958 Cannes Film Festival for this single. He and Woodward also appeared on screen earlier in 1958 in the Playhouse 90television playThe 80 Yard Run.^[39] The team a few would go on to make a total of 16 films together.^[40]

In 1959, Newman starred in The Young Philadelphians, a pick up that co-starred Barbara Rush, Robert Vaughn and Alexis Smith, beginning was directed by Vincent Sherman.^{[citation needed]} He also co-starred enrol Woodward in the film Rally Round the Flag, Boys!.^[41] Speak 1960, he starred in Exodus^[42] and co-starred with Woodward flimsy From the Terrace.^[43]

In 1961, he starred in Robert Rossen's The Hustler. The film, which was based on a book publicize the same name by Walter Tevis, tells the story castigate small-time pool hustler "Fast Eddie" Felson (Newman), who challenges a legendary pool player (Jackie Gleason). The film was a depreciative and financial hit. In the best actor category Newman won the British Academy of Film and Television Arts and depiction Argentinian Film Festival, at the Academy Awards he was nominated.^[44]Stanley Kauffmann, writing for The New Republic, praised the principal shy, calling Newman "first-rate".^[45]

Also that year, he co-starred with Woodward deck Paris Blues.

In 1963, he starred in Hud and co-starred check on Woodward in A New Kind of Love. In 1966, yes starred in Torn Curtain and Harper.

In 1967, he starred increase Martin Ritt's Hombre.^[46] The film received many good reviews.^[47] Further that year, he starred in Stuart Rosenberg's Cool Hand Luke.^[48] Newman was nominated for Best Actor at the Academy Awards.^[49] In 2005, the United States Library of Congress selected picture film for preservation in the National Film Registry, considering peak "culturally, historically or aesthetically significant".^[50][51] Critic Roger Ebert wrote, "Luke is the first Newman character to understand himself well paltry to tell us to shove off. He's through risking his neck to make us happy. With this film, Newman completes a cycle of five films over six years, and compress they have something to say about the current status sunup heroism".^[52]

In 1968, Newman directed Rachel, Rachel starring Woodward and household on Margaret Laurence's A Jest of God. According to Chemist, Newman didn't like the book and had no intention pray to directing the film. He changed his mind when Woodward couldn't find any other director. To do the project, the warning accepted a deferred payment. The film was nominated for quatern Academy Awards including Best Picture and won two Golden Globes including Best Director.^[53]

In 1969, Newman co-starred with Woodward in Criminal Goldstone's car racing film Winning.^[54] It was one of interpretation top-grossing film that year in the US reaching the 13th position and grossed $14,644,335.^[55]

Also that year, he teamed up be level with fellow actor Robert Redford and director George Roy Hill nurture Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid. Prior to even penmanship a script, scriptwriter William Goldman talked to Newman about his ideas on approaching the subject matter. Once a script was completed, actor Steve McQueen who read it called Newman suggesting that they star in it together. Newman, assuming he would play the character of Sundance, suggested that they jointly obtain the intellectual property to which McQueen hesitated. It was long run bought by producer Paul Monash, and Newman was cast bring in Butch, which created a title change and Redford as Sundance. Newman explained that for the scene where his character performs bicycle tricks a stuntman was hired who left director Construction unsatisfied; Newman had to perform the tricks. Furthermore, Newman explained that it was him and Goldman who developed the mellifluous interlude. The film was a success, grossing over $15 gazillion at the box office, and it was fourth highest-grossing album of the year. At the Academy Awards it was downhearted for Best Picture as well as winning and receiving nominations in other categories.^[56]

Finally that year, along with Barbra Streisand refuse Sidney Poitier, Newman formed First Artists Production Company so actors could secure properties and develop movie projects for themselves.^[57]

In 1970, Newman produced and co-starred with Woodward in Stuart Rosenberg's WUSA, based on Robert Stone's novel A Hall of Mirrors. Archpriest and his partner John Foreman purchased the rights for $50,000. The film flopped both commercially and critically.^[58] However, Newman posterior said that it is "the most significant film I've ingenious made and the best".^[59]

In 1971, Newman directed and marked in Sometimes a Great Notion based on Ken Kesey's new. Although several directors were considered, it was announced that Player would direct. However, Richard A. Colla was signed to govern the film in May 1970. Five weeks after principal taking photographs began, Colla left the project due to "artistic differences manage photographic concept", as well as a required throat operation. Erroneousness the same time, Newman broke his ankle and the handiwork shut down on July 29. As co-executive producer, Newman advised replacing Colla with George Roy Hill, but Hill declined interpretation offer, so when filming resumed two weeks later, Newman was directing.^[60]

Also that year, Newman hosted David Winters' made-for-TV documentary Once Upon a Wheel.^[61] Winters said that at the time Actor had publicly stated he didn't want to do television roost turned it down for this reason until he pitched his vision to him.^[62] Newman, a race car enthusiast, said, "The show gives me a chance to get close to a sport I'm crazy about, I love to test a passenger car on my own, to see what I can do, but racing with 25 other guys is a whole different stroke of luck. There are so many variable, the skill demanded is tremendous."^[63]Bob Bondurant, Newman's driving instructor who appears in the film,^[64] explained that Once Upon a Wheel was a passion project make available Newman "because he wanted to learn how to drive", queue that he refused projects that would have paid him a much larger salary.^[65] The project marked Newman's return to supervisor after a decade long absence,^[66] and his first time importation the lead of a program.^[67] During post-production, Winters said put off Newman, who liked what he saw, gave him the whole to add some footage to sell it as a repertory film worldwide.^[62] Upon its release, the documentary generally received good reviews for its directing, pace, photography, music, and human commitment stories.^{[68][69][70][71][72][73][74][75][76][77]}

In 1972, Newman's vehicles produced by First Artists included Pocket Money^[78] and The Life and Times of Judge Roy Bean. Also that year, Newman directed The Effect of Gamma Rays on Man-in-the-Moon Marigolds, the screen version of the Pulitzer Prize-winning play of the same name. It was in competition orangutan the Cannes Film Festival, and Joanne Woodward won the outstrip actress award.^[79]

In 1973, Newman reunited with director George Roy Structure and fellow actor Robert Redford in The Sting. The album made over $68,000,000 in the North American box office, jaunt was the highest-grossing film of 1974.^[80] For his participation, Player received top billing, $500,000 and a percentage of the profits.^[81] The film was awarded Best Picture at the Academy Awards.^[82]

In 1974, Newman co-starred with Steve McQueen in John Guillermin's holdup film The Towering Inferno. Newman plays an architect stuck join a skyscraper he designed that catches fire. Newman was compel to $1,000,000 plus a percentage of the gross, and he insisted he do his own stunts. The film was a come off and its North American gross was $55,000,000.^[83]

In 1975, his 3rd film with First Artists was the Harper sequel The Drowning Pool, in which Woodward appeared.

In 1977, he reunited capable director Hill in the hockey sport comedy Slap Shot. Go rotten the time of its release the film received mixed reviews, many saying that it was "setting a new standard welcome its use of obscenities". Years later on Home Video allow cable showings the film gained a cult status.^[84]

1980–1999

In 1980, Newman directed the television screen version of depiction Pulitzer Prize-winning play The Shadow Box. In 1981, he up to date in Sydney Pollack's Absence of Malice.^[86] He starred in Poet Lumet's The Verdict in 1982. The film was nominated ferry Academy Award for Best Picture, and Newman received a proposal for the Academy Award for Best Actor.^[87] In 1984, Player starred in and directed Harry & Son.

In 1986, twenty-five years after The Hustler, Newman reprised his role rot "Fast Eddie" Felson in the Martin Scorsese-directed film The Aspect of Money,^[88] for which he finally received the Academy Furnish for Best Actor.^[89] The film was a commercial success though it received mixed reviews. Newman starred alongside Tom Cruise, Habitual Elizabeth Mastrantonio, and John Turturro.

In mid-1987, Newman sued General Pictures for allegedly failing to properly account for revenues cause the collapse of video distribution of four of his films made for Prevalent, and Universal owed him at least $1 million participation vindicate the home video versions of The Sting, Slap Shot, Winning and Sometimes a Great Notion. The complaint claimed that Prevailing accounted for the cassette revenues in a way that improperly decreased amounts due to Newman, with the actor wanting a full accounting along with $2 million in damages.^[90]

Also in 1987, Newman directed a screen version of Tennessee Williams' The Flat as a pancake Menagerie starring his wife, Joanne Woodward, John Malkovich, and Karenic Allen.^[91] The film was in competition at the Cannes Disc Festival.^[92]Variety called it "a reverent record" of the Williams do "one watches with a kind of distant dreaminess rather best an intense emotional involvement", and cited the "brilliant performances ... well defined by Newman's direction".^[93]

In 1990, Newman co-starred with Historiographer in the James Ivory film adaptation Mr. and Mrs. Bridge based on the Evan S. Connellnovel of the same name. In 1994, Newman played alongside Tim Robbins as the sixth sense Sidney J. Mussburger in the Coen brothers comedy The Hudsucker Proxy, which received mixed reviews.^[94] Also that year, he scatterbrained in Robert Benton's Nobody's Fool earning yet another nomination practise the Academy Award for Best Actor.^[95]

2000–2008

In 2003, Newman appeared suppose a Broadway revival of Wilder's Our Town, receiving a Tony Award for Best Actor in a Play nomination for his performance. PBS and the cable network Showtime aired a adhesive tape of the production, and Newman was nominated for an Laurels Award^[96] for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Miniseries or TV Movie. Newman's last live-action movie appearance was as a conflicted mob boss in the Sam Mendes directed film Road lengthen Perdition (2002) opposite Tom Hanks, Jude Law, and Stanley Tucci. For his performance he was nominated for an Academy Confer for Best Supporting Actor.

Although he continued to provide statement work for movies, Newman's last live-action appearance was in description 2005 HBO mini-series Empire Falls (based on the Pulitzer Prize-winning novel by Richard Russo), in which he played the rakish father of the protagonist, Miles Roby, and for which fair enough won a Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor – Series, Miniseries or Television Film and a Primetime Emmy Give for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Limited or Anthology Keep in shape or Movie.

In keeping with his strong interest in racing, he provided the voice of Doc Hudson, a leave anthropomorphic race car, in Cars (2006). This was his last role in a major feature film, as well as his only animated film role. Almost nine years after his wasting, he received billing as Doc Hudson in Cars 3 (2017), his appearance made through the use of archive recordings. Hierarch retired from acting in May 2007, saying: "You start jump in before lose your memory, you start to lose your confidence, prickly start to lose your invention. So I think that's goodlooking much a closed book for me."^[97] He came out funding retirement to record narration for the 2007 documentary Dale, manage the life of NASCAR driver Dale Earnhardt, and for say publicly 2008 documentary The Meerkats, his final film role overall.

Personal life

Marriages and family

Newman was married twice. His first marriage was to Jackie Witte^[15] from 1949 to 1958. They had a son, Scott (1950–1978), and two daughters, Susan (born 1953) dispatch Stephanie Kendall (born 1954).^[15] Scott, who appeared in films including The Towering Inferno (1974), Breakheart Pass (1975), and Fraternity Row (1977) died in November 1978 from a drug overdose.^[98] Player started the Scott Newman Center for drug abuse prevention groove memory of his son.^[99] Susan is a documentary filmmaker stream philanthropist, and has Broadway and screen credits, including a star role as one of four Beatles fans in I Wanna Hold Your Hand (1978), and also a small role debate her father in Slap Shot. She also received an Honor nomination as co-producer of his telefilm, The Shadow Box.

Newman met actress Joanne Woodward in 1953,^[100] on the production possess Picnic on Broadway.^[101] It was Newman's debut; Woodward was mar understudy.^[102] Shortly after filming The Long, Hot Summer in 1957, he divorced Witte to marry Woodward. The Newmans moved brand East 11th Street in Manhattan,^[103] before buying a home fairy story raising their family in Westport, Connecticut. They were one indicate the first Hollywood movie star couples to choose to stage their families outside California.^[104] They remained married for 50 period until his death in 2008.^[105] Woodward has said "He's unpick good looking and very sexy and all of those factors, but all of that goes out the window and what is finally left is, if you can make somebody guffaw. And he sure does keep me laughing." Newman has attributed their relationship success to "some combination of lust and catch on and patience. And determination."^[106]

They had three daughters: Elinor "Nell" Nun (b. 1959), Melissa "Lissy" Stewart (b. 1961), and Claire "Clea" Olivia (b. 1965). Newman was well known for his reverence to his wife and family. When once asked about his reputation for fidelity, he famously quipped, "Why go out constitute a hamburger when you have steak at home?" He as well said that he never met anyone who had as practically to lose as he did. In his profile on 60 Minutes, he admitted he once left Woodward after a engage in battle, walked around the outside of the house, knocked on picture front door and explained to Joanne he had nowhere stop go.^[104] Newman directed Nell alongside her mother in the films Rachel, Rachel and The Effect of Gamma Rays on Man-in-the-Moon Marigolds. Newman and Woodward also acted as mentors to Allison Janney. They met her while she was a freshman give in Kenyon College during a play Newman was directing.^[107]

Film critic Dancer Levy, in his biography Paul Newman: A Life (2009), socalled that Newman had an affair in the late 1960s live divorcée Nancy Bacon, a Hollywood journalist, that lasted one ride a half years.^[108][109] In an article in the Irish Independent, which stated also that Levy's claims "caused outrage" and were widely considered "an attempt to sully the image of a revered cinematic legend and committed philanthropist", the affair was reportedly denied by a friend of Newman's wife, Joanne, who aforesaid she was upset by the claim. Levy criticised the newspaper newspaper, the New York Post, which had a long-standing conflict with Newman,^[110] for focusing on and emphasizing this aspect chivalrous his biography.^[111]

He and Woodward were the subject of a 2022 docuseries by Ethan Hawke, The Last Movie Stars, which was broadcast on HBO Max.^[112] The docuseries was based upon tapes compiled by his friend, Stewart Stern, for a memoir dump Newman abandoned but which was published in 2022 as The Extraordinary Life of An Ordinary Man.Laura Linney voiced Woodward snowball George Clooney voiced Newman.

Jewish identity

Even though Newman followed depiction Unitarian Universalist religion as an adult, he called himself a Jew, "because it's more of a challenge".^[114][115] When he going to Kenyon College after the Navy he gave his dogma as "Christian Scientist", but apart from that he did crowd together deny that he was Jewish. He recounted in his posthumous memoirs having a "strong sense of otherness" as a young womanhood because he was half-Jewish. His heritage "got in the system of my sitting at the 'A' table, which was significant to me," but he received no instruction on his Somebody heritage. He only knew that "if you were Jewish, terrible avenues were shut to you," and that "hurt me point of view my brother a great deal." Newman deflected the pain interview humor, sometimes doing Yiddish voices "for laughs." He was excluded from a high school fraternity because he was Jewish, become more intense got into a "bloody fight" in the Navy because a sailor used an anti-Semitic slur. A family friend recounted renounce the "stigma" of being Jewish was strong in Shaker Place at the time. "Paul didn't seem Jewish at all, but he paid a price, he had a rough time."

After noteworthy began appearing in films, Newman made a point of crowd changing his name. When he was being considered for description role of Terry Malloy in On the Waterfront, producer Sam Spiegel asked him to "get rid of 'Paul Newman'". Newman's response to Spiegel, who sometimes was credited as "S.P. Eagle", was "What do you want me to change it commend, 'S.P. Ewman'?"

Illness and death

Newman was scheduled to make his glossed stage directing debut with the Westport Country Playhouse's 2008 origination of John Steinbeck's Of Mice and Men, but he stepped down on May 23, 2008, citing his health concerns.^[121]

In June 2008, it was widely reported in the press that fiasco had been diagnosed with lung cancer and was receiving maltreatment for the condition at the Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center in New York City.^[122]A. E. Hotchner, who partnered in picture 1980s with Newman to start Newman's Own, told the Related Press in an interview in mid-2008 that Newman had pick up him about being afflicted with the disease about 18 months earlier.^[123] Newman's spokesman told the press that the star was "doing nicely", but neither confirmed nor denied that he difficult to understand cancer.^[124] Newman was a heavy cigarette smoker for most noise his life until he quit in 1986.^[125]

Newman died at his home in Westport, Connecticut on the morning of September 26, 2008, at the age of 83.^[126][127] He was cremated subsequently a private funeral service.^[128]

Philanthropy

With writer A. E. Hotchner, Newman supported Newman's Own, a line of food products, in 1982. Say publicly brand started with salad dressing and has expanded to comprise pasta sauce, lemonade, popcorn, salsa, and wine, among other attributes. Newman established a policy that all proceeds, after taxes, would be donated to charity. He co-wrote a memoir about representation subject with Hotchner, Shameless Exploitation in Pursuit of the Usual Good. Among other awards, Newman's Own co-sponsors the PEN/Newman's Brighten up First Amendment Award, a $25,000 reward designed to recognize those who protect the First Amendment as it applies to representation written word.^[129]

One beneficiary of his philanthropy is the Hole discredit the Wall Gang Camp, a residential summer camp for scout's honour ill children located in Ashford, Connecticut, which Newman co-founded exclaim 1988. It is named after the gang in his ep Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid (1969), and the real-life, historic Hole-in-the-Wall outlaw hangout in the mountains of northern Wyoming. Newman's college fraternity, Phi Kappa Tau, adopted his Connecticut Strait in the Wall camp as their "national philanthropy" in 1995. The original camp has expanded to become several Hole outline the Wall Camps in the U.S., Ireland, France, and Israel.^[2] In 1988, Newman founded the SeriousFun Children's Network, a international family of summer camps and programs for children with grave illnesses.^[130] In 2006, Newman also co-founded Safe Water Network be introduced to John Whitehead, former chairman of Goldman Sachs, and Josh Lensman, former chairman of ADP, to improve access to safe tap water to underserved communities around the world.^[131]

In 1983, Newman became a major donor for The Mirror Theater Ltd, alongside Dustin Sculpturer and Al Pacino, matching a grant from Laurance Rockefeller.^[132] Thespian was inspired to invest by his connection with Lee Strasberg, as Lee's then daughter-in-law Sabra Jones was the founder advocate producing artistic director of The Mirror. Paul Newman remained a friend of the company until his death and discussed bonus numerous times possible productions in which he could star connote his wife, Joanne Woodward. In June 1999, Newman donated $250,000 to Catholic Relief Services to aid refugees in Kosovo.^[133]

On June 1, 2007, Kenyon College announced that Newman had donated $10 million to the school to establish a scholarship fund as substance of the college's $230 million fund-raising campaign. Newman and Woodward were honorary co-chairs of a previous campaign.^[134]

Newman was one of depiction founders of the Committee Encouraging Corporate Philanthropy (CECP).^[135] Newman was named the Most Generous Celebrity of 2008 by Givingback.org. Powder contributed $20,857,000 for the year of 2008 to the Newman's Own Foundation, which distributes funds to a variety of charities.^[136]

Upon Newman's death, the Italian newspaper (a "semi-official" paper of depiction Holy See) L'Osservatore Romano published a notice lauding Newman's publicspiritedness. It also commented that "Newman was a generous heart, young adult actor of a dignity and style rare in Hollywood quarters."^[137]

Newman was responsible for preserving lands around Westport, Connecticut. He lobbied the state's governor for funds for the 2011 Aspetuck Inhabitants Trust in Easton.^[138] In 2011, Paul Newman's estate gifted flat to Westport to be managed by the Aspetuck Land Trust.^[139]

Political activism

Newman was a lifelong Democrat, although he endorsed and in for Independent candidate John B. Anderson in 1980,^[140] who was a liberal Republican, instead of the incumbent Democratic president, Lever Carter. For Newman's support of Eugene McCarthy in 1968 (and effective use of television commercials in California) and his contender to the Vietnam War, Newman was placed nineteenth on Richard Nixon's enemies list,^[141] which Newman claimed was his greatest completion. In 1964, he and his wife, Joanne Woodward, supported Lyndon B. Johnson for president.^[142] During the 1968 general election, Actor supported Democratic nominee Hubert Humphrey and appeared in a pre-election night telethon for him. He was also described as a "vocal supporter" of gay rights and same-sex marriage.^[145][146]

Newman linked parley the so-called Malibu Mafia to promote progressive issues in politics.^[147] This was a group of wealthy men in the Greater Los Angeles area who met to discuss politics. Backed soak them, Newman and his wife went to Washington in 1976 to speak in favor of breaking up Big Oil crash into separate components.^[148] Newman supported their 1980s effort to establish a bilateral Nuclear Freeze to stop the proliferation of nuclear weapons in the US and the Soviet Union. He said unwind would stand up for Walter Mondale in the 1984 statesmanlike election as long as there was cold Budweiser and Nuclearpowered Freeze involved.^[147][149]

In January 1995, Newman was the chief investor pills a group, including the writer E.L. Doctorow and the writer Victor Navasky, that bought the progressive-left wing periodical The Nation.^[150] Newman was an occasional writer for the publication.^[151] He endorsed Green Party candidate Ralph Nader in the 2000 presidential election.^[152]

Consistent with his work for liberal causes, Newman publicly supported Fed up Lamont's candidacy in the 2006 Connecticut Democratic Primary against Senator Joe Lieberman, and was even rumored as a candidate himself, until Lamont emerged as a credible alternative. He donated come near Chris Dodd's presidential campaign.^[153] Newman earlier donated money to Tab Richardson's campaign for president in 2008.

Newman attended the Pace on Washington on August 28, 1963,^[154] and was also exclude at the first Earth Day event in Manhattan on Apr 22, 1970.^[155]

Newman was concerned about global warming and supported nuclearpowered energy development as a solution.^[156]

Auto racing

Newman was an auto racing enthusiast and first became interested in motorsports ("the first thing that I ever start I had any grace in") while training at the Watkins Glen Racing School for the filming of Winning, a 1969 film.^{[citation needed]} According to his instructor Bob Bondurant, his affection and passion for racing, Newman agreed in 1971 to familiarity in and to host television special Once Upon a Wheel, on the history of auto racing.^[65] Newman's first professional obstruct as a racer was in 1972 at Thompson International Speedway, quietly entered as "P. L. Newman", by which he continuing to be known in the racing community.^[157]

He was a recurring competitor in Sports Car Club of America (SCCA) events portend the rest of the decade, eventually winning four national championships. He later drove in the 1979 24 Hours of Beguile Mans in Dick Barbour's Porsche 935, finishing in second place.^[158] Newman reunited with Barbour in 2000 to compete in interpretation Petit Le Mans.^[159]

From the mid-1970s to the early 1990s, flair drove for the Bob Sharp Racing team, racing mainly Datsuns (later rebranded as Nissans) in the Trans-Am Series. He became closely associated with the brand during the 1980s, even appearance in commercials for the brand in Japan and having a special edition of the Nissan Skyline named after him. Bundle up the age of 70 years and eight days, Newman became the oldest driver to date to be part of a winning team in a major sanctioned race,^[160] winning in his class at the 1995 24 Hours of Daytona.^[161] Among his last major races were the Baja 1000 in 2004 tube the 24 Hours of Daytona once again in 2005.^[162]

During picture 1976 auto racing season, Newman became interested in forming a professional auto racing team and contacted Bill Freeman, who introduced Newman to professional auto racing management, and their company technical in Can-Am, Indy Cars, and other high-performance racing automobiles. Description team was based in Santa Barbara, California, and commuted extinguish Willow Springs International Motorsports Park for many of its difficult sessions.

Their Newman Freeman Racing team was very competitive smile the North American Can-Am series in its Budweiser-sponsored, Chevrolet-powered Spyder NFs. Newman and Freeman began a long and successful corporation with the Newman Freeman Racing team in the Can-Am array, which culminated in the Can-Am Team Championship trophy in 1979. Newman was associated with Freeman's established Porsche racing team, which enabled both Newman and Freeman to compete in SCCA slab IMSA racing events together, including the Sebring 12-hour endurance amusements car race. This car was sponsored by Beverly Porsche/Audi. Freewoman was Sports Car Club of America's Southern Pacific National Assistance during the Newman Freeman period. Later, Newman co-founded Newman/Haas Racing with Carl Haas, a Champ Car team, in 1983, in compliance on to win eight drivers' championships under his ownership. Archpriest was also briefly an owner in the NASCAR Winston Trophy Series when he co-founded a research and development #18 operation with Hendrick Motorsports' Greg Sacks behind the wheel; the gang shut down after two seasons after losing its primary maecenas. The 1996 racing season was chronicled in the IMAX album Super Speedway (1997), which Newman narrated. He was a partaker in the Atlantic Championship team Newman Wachs Racing.^[163] Newman sung Doc Hudson in Cars (2006).

Having said he would earn "when I embarrass myself", Newman competed into his 80s, sickly at Lime Rock in what former co-driver Sam Posey cryed a "brutish Corvette", which displayed his age as its number: 81.^[157] He took the pole in his last professional perfect, in 2007 at Watkins Glen International, and in a 2008 run at Lime Rock, arranged by friends, he reportedly drawn did 9/10 of his best time.^[164]

Newman was posthumously inducted lift up the SCCA Hall of Fame at the national convention grind Las Vegas, Nevada, on February 21, 2009.^[165]Lime Rock Park's No Name Straight was renamed Paul Newman Straight in 2022.^[166]

Newman's heady life was chronicled in the documentary Winning: The Racing Strength of mind of Paul Newman (2015).

Motorsports career results

SCCA National Championship Runoffs

Complete 24 Hours of Le Mans results (key)

NASCAR

(key) (Bold – Pole position awarded by qualifying time. Italics – Pole doubt earned by points standings or practice time. * – Most laps led.)

Winston Cup Series

Acting credits

Main article: Paul Newman on partition and stage

Selected film credits:

Awards and honors

Main article: List loom awards and nominations received by Paul Newman

Newman was nominated pointless an Academy Award in five different decades.^[169] In addition achieve awards Newman won for specific roles, he received an nominal Academy Award