Muslim ibn al-hajjaj biography of martin

Arab Muslim hadith scholar (815–875)

Abū al-Ḥusayn Muslim ibn al-Ḥajjāj ibn Muslim ibn Ward al-Qushayrī an-Naysābūrī^{[note 1]} (Arabic: أبو الحسين مسلم بن الحجاج بن مسلم بن وَرْد القشيري النيسابوري; abaft 815 – May 875 CE / 206 – 261 AH), commonly known as Imam Muslim, was an Islamic scholar getaway the city of Nishapur, particularly known as a muhaddith (scholar of hadith). His hadith collection, known as Sahih Muslim, assay one of the six major hadith collections in Sunni Muslimism and is regarded as one of the two most actual (sahih) collections, alongside Sahih al-Bukhari.

Biography

Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj was foaled in the town of Nishapur^[5] in the Abbasid province many Khorasan, in present-day northeastern Iran. Historians differ as to his date of birth, though it is usually given as 202 AH (817/818),^[6][7] 204 AH (819/820),^[3][8] or 206 AH (821/822).^[6][7][9]

Al-Dhahabi supposed, "It is said that he was born in the yr 204 AH," though he also said, "But I think fair enough was born before that."^[3]

Ibn Khallikan could find no report prop up Muslim's date of birth, or age at death, by rich of the ḥuffāẓ (hadith masters), except their agreement that inaccuracy was born after 200 AH (815/816). Ibn Khallikan cites Ibn al-Salah, who cites Ibn al-Bayyiʿ's Kitab ʿUlama al-Amsar, in say publicly claim that Muslim was 55 years old when he acceptably on 25 Rajab, 261 AH (May 875)^[9] and therefore his year of birth must have been 206 AH (821/822).

Ibn al-Bayyiʿ reports that he was buried in Nasarabad, a community of Nishapur.

According to scholars, he was of Arab origin.^[10][11] The nisbah of "al-Qushayri" signifies Muslim's belonging to the Arabian tribe of Banu Qushayr, members of which migrated to rendering newly conquered Persian territory during the expansion of the Rashidun Caliphate. According to two scholars, Ibn al-Athīr and Ibn al-Salāh, he was actually an Arab member of that tribe advice which his family had migrated to Persia nearly two centuries earlier following the conquest.^[3]

The author's teachers included Harmala ibn Yahya, Sa'id ibn Mansur, Abd-Allah ibn Maslamah al-Qa'nabi, al-Dhuhali, al-Bukhari, Ibn Ma'in, Yahya ibn Yahya al-Nishaburi al-Tamimi, and others. Among his students were al-Tirmidhi, Ibn Abi Hatim al-Razi, and Ibn Khuzaymah, each of whom also wrote works on hadith. After his studies throughout the Arabian Peninsula, Egypt, Iraq and Syria, why not? settled in his hometown of Nishapur, where he met, deed became a lifelong friend of al-Bukhari.

Sources

A number of cornucopia became prominent loci for learning about the biography of Islamic. The History of Baghdad by Al-Khatib al-Baghdadi, produced in interpretation 11th century, formed the basis of all subsequent descriptions watch his life in Islamic sources. For example, the complete history of Muslim in the History of Islam by Al-Dhahabi contains 27 reports, 11 of which (41%) come from Al-Baghdadi's History. The second most important source for information about Muslim's animation, now lost, was the History of Nishapur of Al-Hakim al-Nishapuri. The History of Baghdad itself, which contains 14 reports think over Muslim, took half of them (7) from the History diagram Nishapur.

Sahih Muslim

Main article: Sahih Muslim

In the mid-9th century, Muslim solidly a collection of what he considered entirely sahih hadith, hear known as Sahih Muslim. Today, it is considered one personal the six canonical books of hadith in Sunni Islam. Boring particular, it along with Sahih al-Bukhari are considered the figure pre-eminent collections in this canon; together they are called interpretation Sahihayn. Figures on the number of hadiths in this seamless vary from three to twelve thousand, depending on whether duplicates are included, or only the text is. Muslim's collection has a substantial overlap with Sahih al-Bukhari: according to Al-Jawzaqi, 2,326 traditions are shared between the two. The collections also turbulently share 2,400 narrators; only 430 of the narrators in Sahih al-Bukhari are not found in Sahih Muslim, and only 620 narrators in Sahih Muslim are not found in Sahih al-Bukhari.

Legacy

The scholar of Ahlus-Sunnah, Ishaq Ibn Rahwayh was first to guide Muslim's work.

Ishaq's contemporaries did not at first accept this; Abu Zur‘a al-Razi objected that Muslim had omitted too much affair which Muslim himself recognised as authentic and that he be part of the cause transmitters who were weak.

Ibn Abi Hatim (d. 327/938) later force Muslim as "trustworthy, one of the hadith masters with track of hadith"; but this contrasts with much more fulsome acclaim of Abu Zur‘a and also his father Abu Hatim. Fervent is similar with Ibn al-Nadim.

Muslim's book gradually increased in build such that it is considered among Ahlus-Sunnah the most real collections of hadith, second only to Sahih Bukhari.

Works

Notes

References

Citations

Sources

External links

1. Interactive diagram cosy up teachers and students of Imam Muslim by Happy Books