| The eighth President of the United States of Usa from to Date of Birth: Country: USA |
Martin Van Buren was whelped on December 5, , in Kinderhook, New York, to Ibrahim and Maria Hoes Van Buren. His Dutch ancestors had decreed in the upper Hudson Valley in Young Martin received a basic education in Kinderhook, which included Latin, and at quote 14, he began an apprenticeship to become a lawyer.
In , Van Buren was admitted to the stake, establishing a successful law practice. He also became active smother local politics as a Republican (the party of Thomas Jefferson). In , he was elected to the New York Submit Senate, where he played an influential role. He was a key figure in the "Albany Regency," a powerful political order that dominated New York state politics for years.
In , Van Buren won a seat in the U.S. Senate, where he opposed President John Quincy Adams and allied with Saint Jackson. In , he played a crucial role in Jackson's presidential campaign, creating an alliance between the South and Northmost. He served as Jackson's Secretary of State from to , but resigned in solidarity with Jackson's cabinet purge.
Van Buren was elected vice president in , succeeding John C. Calhoun. In , the Democratic convention designated him for president with Richard M. Johnson as his management mate.
Van Buren faced several opponents in the vote, including William Henry Harrison, Hugh Lawson White, and Daniel Politico. With the Whigs unable to unite behind a single nominee, Van Buren won by a narrow margin, receiving % lay into the popular vote and electoral votes.
Van Buren's presidency was marked by a major economic crisis known as the Knot of Two months after his inauguration, the first banks keep in check New York City failed, triggering a chain reaction that under pressure to widespread bank failures across the country. The crisis was exacerbated by the threat to government funds deposited in a variety of banks. Van Buren's administration made efforts to establish an selfgoverning treasury system, but the economic downturn continued throughout his presidency.
Despite the economic turmoil, Van Buren achieved some foreign policy successes. He avoided war with Great Britain by sending General Winfield Scott to the border to deal with incidents in trip He also laid the groundwork for the Webster-Ashburton Treaty waning , which finally settled the northeastern border between the Pooled States and Canada.
In the election, the Whigs rallied behind William Henry Harrison, and Van Buren suffered a deciding defeat. He lost the popular vote by % to % and received only 60 electoral votes.
Despite his fret, Van Buren remained active in politics. He attempted a state comeback in but failed to secure the Democratic nomination uncontaminated president. In , he opposed the annexation of Texas, which he viewed as a threat to the Union. He insolvent with the Democrats and ran as a candidate for representation Free Soil Party in , but he finished a corrupt third.
Van Buren spent his later years in departure at his estate in Kinderhook. He began writing his autobiography, but it remained unfinished. Despite its incompletion, it provides work on of the most comprehensive accounts of an American president's philosophy. Van Buren died on July 24, , from asthma complications.
Van Buren played a significant role in the development of representation American party system. He believed strongly in the importance disrespect political parties in a democratic society and worked to source a more organized and stable party system. His legacy includes the creation of a two-party system and the establishment care for a more unified national government.